1 Abeyance (WL) 117
1 Abolish (PR) 1
1 About Face (GU) 73
1 Absorb (RNA) 151
1 Abundance (ZNC) 58
1 Academy Rector (CG) 1
1 Accumulated Knowledge (A25) 40
1 Acorn Harvest (TOR) 118
1 Adarkar Wastes (DMU) 243
1 Akroma, Angel of Wrath (PLIST) 1
1 Akroma's Vengeance (C20) 74
1 Allied Strategies (PS) 20
1 Altar of Dementia (BRR) 3
1 Aluren (TE) 107
1 Anarchist (9ED) 173
1 Ancestor's Chosen (10E) 1
1 Ancestral Knowledge (WL) 32
1 Ancient Spring (IN) 319
1 Ancient Tomb (TE) 305
1 Anger (FIC) 289
1 Animate Dead (5E) 2
1 Ankh of Mishra (5E) 348
1 Annul (EOE) 46
1 Anurid Brushhopper (JUD) 137
1 Aquamoeba (TOR) 24
1 Arcane Denial (AL) 33
1 Arcanis the Omnipotent (FDN) 585
1 Argothian Enchantress (UZ) 234
1 Armageddon (6E) 4
1 Arrogant Wurm (PLIST) 120
1 Astral Slide (ONS) 4
1 Attunement (UZ) 61
1 Aura of Silence (10E) 6
1 Aura Shards (PLIST) 233
1 Auramancer (ORI) 5
1 Avalanche Riders (TSB) 55
1 Balancing Act (OD) 10
1 Ball Lightning (FDN) 618
1 Bane of the Living (C19) 104
1 Barbarian Ring (MH3) 299
1 Barren Moor (ONS) 312
1 Basking Rootwalla (TOR) 121
1 Battle of Wits (M13) 44
1 Battle Screech (PLIST) 3
1 Battlefield Forge (BRO) 257
1 Battlefield Scrounger (JUD) 106
1 Beast Attack (OD) 230
1 Benevolent Bodyguard (JUD) 5
1 Biorhythm (9ED) 231
1 Birchlore Rangers (ONS) 248
1 Birds of Paradise (M12) 165
1 Black Vise (MB2) 139
1 Blasted Landscape (UZ) 319
1 Blastoderm (NE) 102
1 Blazing Specter (DDH) 52
1 Blistering Firecat (ONS) 189
1 Bloodstained Mire (KTK) 230
1 Bone Shredder (GU) 49
1 Boomerang (10E) 70
1 Bottomless Pit (ST) 1
1 Bounty of the Hunt (AL) 63
1 Braids, Cabal Minion (MH2) 273
1 Brain Freeze (MB2) 24
1 Brushland (FIC) 377
1 Buried Alive (MH3) 273
1 Burning Wish (CN2) 152
1 Cabal Archon (ONS) 129
1 Cabal Ritual (TOR) 51
1 Cabal Therapy (PLIST) 83
1 Call of the Herd (PLIST) 153
1 Caller of the Claw (C15) 177
1 Capsize (TE) 55
1 Careful Study (OD) 70
1 Carrion Feeder (MH1) 81
1 Cataclysm (PLIST) 3
1 Cavern Harpy (PS) 97
1 Caves of Koilos (DMU) 244
1 Cephalid Coliseum (TDC) 349
1 Cephalid Illusionist (PLIST) 28
1 Chain of Smog (ONS) 132
1 Chain of Vapor (ONS) 73
1 Chainer's Edict (PLIST) 57
1 Chromatic Sphere (MRD) 151
1 Circular Logic (PLIST) 47
1 City of Brass (8ED) 322
1 City of Traitors (EX) 143
1 Claws of Gix (TSB) 107
1 Cloud of Faeries (WOC) 86
1 Coalition Honor Guard (AP) 3
1 Coastal Tower (8ED) 323
1 Collective Restraint (IN) 49
1 Compulsion (TOR) 34
1 Contagion (MB2) 126
1 Contamination (MB2) 178
1 Contested Cliffs (ONS) 314
1 Corpse Dance (TE) 10
1 Counterspell (FCA) 4
1 Covetous Dragon (CG) 80
1 Cremate (RTR) 59
1 Crop Rotation (DMR) 154
1 Crosis's Catacombs (DMR) 242
1 Crystal Vein (6E) 322
1 Cunning Wish (MB2) 159
1 Cursed Scroll (TE) 271
1 Dance of the Dead (IA) 6
1 Darigaaz's Caldera (DMR) 243
1 Dark Ritual (TE) 12
1 Dark Supplicant (LGN) 64
1 Darkwater Catacombs (FIC) 384
1 Daru Spiritualist (SCG) 5
1 Daze (MB2) 26
1 Decree of Justice (MH3) 263
1 Decree of Pain (DSC) 136
1 Decree of Silence (SCG) 32
1 Deep Analysis (TDC) 150
1 Defense Grid (8ED) 296
1 Deranged Hermit (GU) 101
1 Devastating Dreams (TOR) 95
1 Diabolic Edict (TE) 22
1 Diabolic Intent (BRO) 89
1 Disenchant (FDN) 572
1 Dismantling Blow (IN) 14
1 Dismiss (TE) 58
1 Dominate (C15) 92
1 Draco (PS) 131
1 Dragon Breath (SCG) 86
1 Dream Halls (ST) 28
1 Drifting Djinn (UZ) 71
1 Drifting Meadow (UZ) 320
1 Drinker of Sorrow (LGN) 66
1 Dromar's Cavern (PLIST) 138
1 Druid Lyrist (OD) 238
1 Duress (FDN) 606
1 Dust Bowl (OTP) 65
1 Dwarven Ruins (6E) 323
1 Earthquake (M10) 134
1 Elephant Grass (VI) 54
1 Elfhame Palace (8ED) 324
1 Enchantress's Presence (WOC) 125
1 Engineered Plague (7E) 133
1 Enlightened Tutor (6E) 19
1 Ensnaring Bridge (MB2) 219
1 Erratic Explosion (ONS) 201
1 Eternal Dragon (AFC) 66
1 Evasive Action (AP) 23
1 Exalted Angel (MKC) 63
1 Exhume (UZ) 134
1 Exploration (DMR) 339
1 Expunge (UZ) 135
1 Faceless Butcher (TSB) 43
1 Fact or Fiction (PLIST) 42
1 Faerie Conclave (PLIST) 248
1 Fecundity (8ED) 247
1 Fertile Ground (LRW) 211
1 Fire (PLIST) 225
1 Fireblast (PLIST) 79
1 Firebolt (OD) 193
1 Firestorm (WL) 101
1 Flametongue Kavu (PLIST) 48
1 Flash of Insight (PLIST) 40
1 Fling (ELD) 126
1 Flooded Strand (KTK) 233
1 Fluctuator (C20) 241
1 Foil (PLIST) 55
1 Forbid (EX) 35
1 Force Spike (7E) 76
1 Forgotten Cave (ONS) 317
1 Form of the Dragon (9ED) 187
1 Forsaken City (PLIST) 139
1 Frantic Search (TLE) 159
1 Funeral Charm (TSB) 44
1 Future Sight (MB2) 122
1 Fyndhorn Elves (IA) 132
1 Gaea's Blessing (DOM) 161
1 Gaea's Cradle (UZ) 321
1 Gempalm Incinerator (PLIST) 39
1 Gemstone Mine (PLIST) 164
1 Genesis (MH1) 166
1 Geothermal Crevice (IN) 323
1 Gerrard's Verdict (DMR) 358
1 Ghastly Demise (OD) 139
1 Ghitu Encampment (10E) 353
1 Giant Growth (FDN) 223
1 Gilded Drake (UZ) 76
1 Global Ruin (IN) 18
1 Goblin Bombardment (PLIST) 24
1 Goblin Cadets (CMD) 125
1 Goblin King (7E) 190
1 Goblin Lackey (MB2) 192
1 Goblin Matron (7E) 191
1 Goblin Patrol (UZ) 193
1 Goblin Piledriver (ORI) 151
1 Goblin Pyromancer (ONS) 206
1 Goblin Ringleader (M20) 143
1 Goblin Sharpshooter (ONS) 207
1 Goblin Tinkerer (MI) 180
1 Goblin Trenches (AP) 104
1 Goblin Warchief (DOM) 130
1 Goblin Welder (SLD) 1617
1 Grand Coliseum (ONS) 319
1 Granger Guildmage (MI) 118
1 Graveborn Muse (10E) 145
1 Greater Good (MB2) 207
1 Grim Lavamancer (M12) 145
1 Grizzly Fate (JUD) 119
1 Gush (MB2) 164
1 Haunting Echoes (M11) 99
1 Haunting Misery (WL) 13
1 Hearth Charm (VI) 82
1 Helm of Awakening (DMR) 379
1 Hermit Druid (ST) 58
1 Hoodwink (MM) 84
1 Hull Breach (C13) 193
1 Humility (TE) 236
1 Hypnotic Specter (M10) 100
1 Hypnox (TOR) 64
1 Ill-Gotten Gains (CNS) 114
1 Impulse (DMU) 55
1 Incinerate (M12) 146
1 Infest (ALA) 80
1 Innocent Blood (PLIST) 94
1 Intuition (TE) 70
1 Invigorate (MM) 254
1 Irrigation Ditch (IN) 324
1 Ivory Tower (BRR) 23
1 Jackal Pup (PLIST) 139
1 Jeweled Amulet (IA) 301
1 Jokulhaups (6E) 192
1 Kamahl, Fist of Krosa (DMR) 344
1 Karmic Guide (VOC) 90
1 Karmic Justice (WOT) 7
1 Karplusan Forest (DMU) 250
1 Keeneye Aven (LGN) 41
1 Kirtar's Desire (OD) 27
1 Kor Haven (NE) 141
1 Krosan Cloudscraper (TSB) 82
1 Krosan Reclamation (JUD) 122
1 Krosan Tusker (ONS) 272
1 Krosan Verge (JUD) 141
1 Krovikan Horror (AL) 15
1 Land Grant (PLIST) 255
1 Last Breath (THS) 22
1 Lava Dart (PLIST) 94
1 Lavaborn Muse (10E) 216
1 Life (DMR) 216
1 Lightning Angel (TSB) 94
1 Lightning Bolt (FCA) 40
1 Lightning Rift (ONS) 217
1 Lim-Dûl's Vault (MB2) 87
1 Lion's Eye Diamond (MI) 272
1 Living Death (TDC) 185
1 Living Wish (A25) 179
1 Llanowar Elves (FDN) 227
1 Llanowar Wastes (BRO) 264
1 Lonely Sandbar (ONS) 320
1 Lotus Petal (TE) 284
1 Maggot Carrier (8ED) 142
1 Man-o'-War (VI) 37
1 Mana Leak (M12) 63
1 Mana Short (MB2) 166
1 Masticore (V10) 7
1 Meddling Mage (ARB) 8
1 Meditate (TE) 76
1 Memory Lapse (7E) 88
1 Mental Note (JUD) 46
1 Merfolk Looter (M12) 65
1 Mesmeric Fiend (PLIST) 69
1 Mind Over Matter (EX) 40
1 Mind Stone (FIC) 353
1 Mirri's Guile (MB2) 209
1 Miscalculation (GU) 36
1 Misdirection (PLIST) 15
1 Mishra's Factory (PLIST) 302
1 Mishra's Helix (PLIST) 302
1 Mobilization (10E) 29
1 Mogg Fanatic (10E) 219
1 Moment's Peace (PLIST) 0
1 Monk Idealist (UZ) 20
1 Monk Realist (UZ) 21
1 Morphling (UZ) 85
1 Mossfire Valley (FIC) 407
1 Mother of Runes (GU) 14
1 Mox Diamond (ST) 132
1 Mulch (VOW) 210
1 Multani, Maro-Sorcerer (GU) 107
1 Multani's Acolyte (GU) 108
1 Mystic Enforcer (TSB) 96
1 Mystic Snake (TSB) 97
1 Nantuko Husk (ORI) 109
1 Nantuko Monastery (JUD) 142
1 Nantuko Shade (M11) 106
1 Nantuko Vigilante (LGN) 132
1 Natural Order (MB2) 210
1 Naturalize (M19) 190
1 Necromancy (VI) 14
1 Nether Spirit (MH1) 98
1 Nevinyrral's Disk (MH2) 298
1 Nightscape Familiar (PS) 48
1 Nimble Mongoose (PLIST) 179
1 Nomads en-Kor (ST) 109
1 Oath of Druids (MB2) 212
1 Obliterate (8ED) 204
1 Opalescence (CG) 13
1 Opposition (DMR) 290
1 Opt (FDN) 512
1 Orcish Lumberjack (IA) 210
1 Orim's Chant (MH3) 265
1 Palinchron (GU) 38
1 Pandemonium (PLIST) 149
1 Parallax Tide (NE) 37
1 Parallax Wave (NE) 17
1 Pattern of Rebirth (CG) 115
1 Peek (10E) 94
1 Pendrell Drake (UZ) 86
1 Pernicious Deed (PLIST) 212
1 Phantom Nishoba (DMR) 193
1 Phyrexian Arena (ONE) 283
1 Phyrexian Devourer (AL) 167
1 Phyrexian Dreadnought (MI) 280
1 Phyrexian Furnace (PLIST) 155
1 Phyrexian Ghoul (UZ) 148
1 Phyrexian Negator (DDE) 1
1 Phyrexian Rager (DMU) 99
1 Phyrexian Tower (MH3) 303
1 Pillage (7E) 207
1 Plague Spitter (PLIST) 119
1 Plaguebearer (EX) 71
1 Plow Under (8ED) 272
1 Polluted Delta (KTK) 239
1 Polluted Mire (UZ) 323
1 Portent (5E) 110
1 Powder Keg (CG) 136
1 Power Sink (6E) 87
1 Pox (MB2) 185
1 Price of Progress (PLIST) 95
1 Priest of Gix (J25) 121
1 Priest of Titania (MH3) 286
1 Prismatic Strands (PLIST) 18
1 Prohibit (IN) 67
1 Propaganda (FIC) 268
1 Prophetic Bolt (PLIST) 231
1 Psychatog (OD) 292
1 Putrid Imp (TOR) 77
1 Pyroclasm (DSK) 149
1 Quicksand (WWK) 140
1 Quiet Speculation (EMA) 68
1 Quirion Dryad (M21) 198
1 Quirion Ranger (PLIST) 117
1 Radiant's Dragoons (GU) 21
1 Rancor (M13) 185
1 Raven Familiar (GU) 39
1 Ravenous Baloth (JMP) 424
1 Ravenous Rats (M13) 106
1 Ray of Revelation (DKA) 17
1 Reality Ripple (MI) 87
1 Reanimate (FIC) 282
1 Reckless Charge (OD) 215
1 Recoil (IN) 264
1 Recurring Nightmare (EX) 72
1 Reflecting Pool (SHM) 278
1 Remote Isle (UZ) 324
1 Renewed Faith (AKH) 25
1 Replenish (CG) 15
1 Reverent Mantra (MM) 44
1 Rewind (M21) 63
1 Riftstone Portal (JUD) 143
1 Rishadan Port (MB2) 241
1 Rith's Grove (PS) 141
1 River Boa (ZEN) 180
1 Roar of the Wurm (PLIST) 49
1 Rofellos, Llanowar Emissary (CG) 118
1 Rogue Elephant (WL) 81
1 Root Maze (10E) 292
1 Rorix Bladewing (CMM) 251
1 Rotlung Reanimator (ONS) 164
1 Rotting Giant (OD) 158
1 Ruins of Trokair (6E) 327
1 Rushing River (PS) 30
1 Sacred Mesa (TSB) 13
1 Salt Marsh (8ED) 325
1 Sandbar Merfolk (UZ) 94
1 Sandbar Serpent (UZ) 95
1 Sandstone Needle (MM) 326
1 Sapphire Medallion (MH3) 296
1 Saprazzan Skerry (MM) 328
1 Saproling Burst (NE) 113
1 Savannah Lions (FDN) 146
1 Scion of Darkness (J25) 486
1 Scroll Rack (TE) 298
1 Seal of Cleansing (MKC) 80
1 Seal of Fire (DIS) 71
1 Seal of Removal (NE) 42
1 Secluded Steppe (ONS) 324
1 Seize the Day (OD) 220
1 Sengir Autocrat (TSB) 45
1 Serra's Sanctum (UZ) 325
1 Shadowblood Ridge (FIC) 421
1 Shadowmage Infiltrator (OTC) 240
1 Shallow Grave (MI) 39
1 Shard Phoenix (9ED) 217
1 Shivan Oasis (8ED) 326
1 Shivan Reef (DMU) 255
1 Shock (SPM) 88
1 Show and Tell (MB2) 171
1 Sickening Dreams (TOR) 83
1 Siege-Gang Commander (DOM) 143
1 Silver Knight (SCG) 23
1 Skeletal Scrying (PLIST) 162
1 Skirk Prospector (DOM) 144
1 Skittering Skirge (UZ) 158
1 Sky Diamond (6E) 311
1 Skycloud Expanse (EOC) 181
1 Skyshroud Poacher (NE) 119
1 Sleight of Hand (WOE) 67
1 Slice and Dice (ONS) 232
1 Slippery Karst (UZ) 327
1 Smokestack (MB2) 232
1 Smoldering Crater (UZ) 328
1 Smother (WWK) 68
1 Snap (DMR) 66
1 Snow-Covered Forest (KHM) 285
1 Snow-Covered Island (KHM) 278
1 Snow-Covered Mountain (KHM) 283
1 Snow-Covered Plains (KHM) 276
1 Snow-Covered Swamp (KHM) 281
1 Snuff Out (MM) 162
1 Solitary Confinement (MH2) 265
1 Songs of the Damned (IA) 48
1 Sparksmith (ONS) 235
1 Spectral Lynx (DMR) 28
1 Sphere of Resistance (SLD) 1484
1 Spike Feeder (TSB) 84
1 Spinning Darkness (WL) 23
1 Spirit of the Night (MI) 44
1 Spiritmonger (DMR) 370
1 Squee, Goblin Nabob (CMM) 258
1 Standstill (TLE) 19
1 Starlit Sanctum (ONS) 325
1 Stasis (5E) 127
1 Sterling Grove (IN) 278
1 Stifle (MB2) 173
1 Stormscape Apprentice (IN) 75
1 Stormscape Familiar (PS) 36
1 Stroke of Genius (MOC) 238
1 Stupor (TSB) 48
1 Sulfur Vent (IN) 328
1 Sulfuric Vortex (DMR) 332
1 Sulfurous Springs (DMU) 256
1 Sungrass Prairie (FIC) 428
1 Sunscape Familiar (PS) 17
1 Survival of the Fittest (EX) 129
1 Sutured Ghoul (M12) 112
1 Svyelunite Temple (6E) 329
1 Swords to Plowshares (EOC) 45
1 Sylvan Library (DMR) 350
1 Sylvan Safekeeper (MH3) 287
1 Symbiotic Wurm (CMD) 174
1 Tainted Field (DSC) 302
1 Tainted Wood (DSC) 305
1 Tangle Wire (V13) 8
1 Tarnished Citadel (TLE) 59
1 Temporal Aperture (UZ) 310
1 Tempting Wurm (ONS) 291
1 Terminate (ARB) 46
1 Teroh's Faithful (TOR) 18
1 Terravore (DMR) 181
1 Thawing Glaciers (AL) 189
1 The Rack (MB2) 141
1 Thermokarst (IA) 156
1 Thornscape Apprentice (IN) 215
1 Thornscape Battlemage (TSB) 87
1 Thwart (PLIST) 108
1 Time Warp (M10) 75
1 Tinder Farm (IN) 329
1 Tinder Wall (IA) 158
1 Tinker (MB2) 176
1 Tireless Tribe (OD) 56
1 Tithe (VI) 123
1 Tradewind Rider (SLC) 1997
1 Tranquil Thicket (ONS) 326
1 Treetop Village (10E) 361
1 Treva's Ruins (DMR) 260
1 Tribal Forcemage (LGN) 142
1 Triskelion (M11) 218
1 Tsabo's Web (MB2) 143
1 Turnabout (PLIST) 99
1 Twilight's Call (DDJ) 76
1 Twisted Abomination (TSB) 50
1 Uktabi Orangutan (6E) 260
1 Underground River (BRO) 267
1 Undermine (IN) 282
1 Undiscovered Paradise (VI) 167
1 Unearth (PLIST) 72
1 Unmask (PLIST) 168
1 Unsummon (FDN) 599
1 Upheaval (MH2) 270
1 Urborg Volcano (8ED) 327
1 Urza's Bauble (5E) 406
1 Urza's Mine (9ED) 327
1 Urza's Power Plant (9ED) 328
1 Urza's Tower (9ED) 329
1 Veiled Serpent (UZ) 110
1 Vendetta (ROE) 130
1 Verdant Force (DOM) 187
1 Vindicate (FIC) 330
1 Visara the Dreadful (EMA) 114
1 Vision Charm (VI) 49
1 Void (TSB) 105
1 Volcanic Spray (OD) 226
1 Volrath's Shapeshifter (ST) 48
1 Volrath's Stronghold (ST) 137
1 Wall of Blossoms (TDC) 277
1 Wall of Roots (TSB) 89
1 Wandering Stream (IN) 224
1 Wasteland (MB2) 115
1 Waterfront Bouncer (MM) 114
1 Wax (IN) 296
1 Weathered Wayfarer (2X2) 34
1 Wellwisher (ONS) 300
1 Werebear (OD) 282
1 Whipcorder (ONS) 60
1 Wild Growth (7E) 282
1 Wild Mongrel (OD) 283
1 Wildfire (9ED) 228
1 Windswept Heath (KTK) 248
1 Winter Orb (5E) 408
1 Winter's Grasp (TE) 159
1 Wirewood Savage (ONS) 304
1 Wirewood Symbiote (MH3) 288
1 Withered Wretch (TSB) 54
1 Wonder (TDC) 170
1 Wooded Foothills (KTK) 249
1 Words of War (ONS) 244
1 Words of Wind (ONS) 122
1 Words of Worship (ONS) 61
1 Worldly Tutor (6E) 269
1 Worship (8ED) 57
1 Worthy Cause (TE) 265
1 Wrath of God (V14) 15
1 Yavimaya Coast (DMU) 261
1 Yavimaya Elder (CG) 124
1 Yavimaya Granger (GU) 118
1 Yavimaya Hollow (CG) 143
1 Zombie Infestation (M12) 120
1 Zur's Weirding (8ED) 116
1 Zuran Orb (MH2) 300

1 Active Volcano (LE) 130
1 Allay (EX) 1
1 Anarchy (IA) 170
1 Arcane Laboratory (7E) 60
1 Aura Blast (PS) 1
1 Aura Flux (GU) 27
1 Blood Moon (9ED) 176
1 Bloodfire Dwarf (AP) 56
1 Blue Elemental Blast (3E) 49
1 Boil (8ED) 180
1 Carpet of Flowers (WHO) 229
1 Chill (6E) 60
1 Choke (8ED) 237
1 Circle of Protection: Red (9ED) 11
1 City of Solitude (VI) 52
1 Cleansing Meditation (TOR) 3
1 Compost (7E) 235
1 Constant Mists (ST) 54
1 Crumble (5E) 149
1 Cursed Totem (MH2) 295
1 Divert (OD) 82
1 Dust to Dust (5E) 305
1 Dystopia (AL) 6
1 Envelop (JUD) 39
1 Erase (KTK) 9
1 Essence Filter (IA) 121
1 Essence Flare (IA) 69
1 Flaring Pain (JUD) 89
1 Gainsay (THS) 49
1 Gloom (5E) 27
1 Heroes' Reunion (RTR) 168
1 Hibernation (8ED) 82
1 Hidden Gibbons (GU) 104
1 Hydroblast (5E) 94
1 Intrepid Hero (M13) 20
1 Library of Leng (4E) 351
1 Life Burst (OD) 30
1 Lobotomy (IN) 255
1 Massacre (NE) 58
1 Meltdown (MH3) 282
1 Mogg Salvage (MH2) 282
1 Mystic Remora (IA) 87
1 Overload (IN) 157
1 Peacekeeper (WL) 138
1 Perish (6E) 148
1 Planar Void (UZ) 149
1 Pyroblast (5E) 262
1 Pyrokinesis (PLIST) 32
1 Pyrostatic Pillar (SCG) 100
1 Red Elemental Blast (4E) 236
1 Reverent Silence (NE) 111
1 Sacred Ground (9ED) 37
1 Serenity (MB2) 152
1 Slay (9ED) 163
1 Soul Rend (MI) 42
1 Spellbook (10E) 343
1 Sphere of Law (OD) 50
1 Submerge (PLIST) 48
1 Teferi's Response (IN) 78
1 Tormod's Crypt (M21) 241
1 Tranquil Domain (MI) 143
1 Tranquil Grove (6E) 258
1 Tranquility (7E) 276
1 Warmth (6E) 52
1 Xantid Swarm (EMA) 193